Skip navigational links
Library Home

About the Library
Research Consultation
Tutorials Online
Links to Other Sites

GRACE
Research Databases

Library Website Map

Image: GTU Building Header: Flora Lamson Hewlett Library

Asian Christianity: A Bibliography of Writings by GTU Faculty and Students

On this page:

Judith A. Berling
James T. Bretzke, S.J.

Eunhee
Chae
James Chuck
Joanne Doi, M.M.

Fumitaka
Matsuoka
Cyris Hee Suk
Moon
Young Mi Angela Pak

Jeffrey L. Richey
Choan-Seng Song
Al Tizon
Philip L. Wickeri
Philip Wickeri and Lois Cole, eds.
Antoinette Wire
Go to top of content


Judith A. Berling

Berling was the dean of the Graduate Theological Union and is currently professor of Chinese religions there.
  • A Pilgrim in Chinese Culture: Negotiating Religious Diversity. Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 1997.

  • "Reflections on Confucian-Christian Dialogue in a Global Context." In Confucian-Christian Encounters in Historical and Contemporary Perspective, 473-479. Edited by Peter K. H. Lee. New York: The Edwin Mellen Press, 1991.

  • "The Role of Tradition." Pacific Theological Review 25-26 (1992-1993): 23-26.

    Paper presented at the Second International Confucian-Christian Conference held at the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, California from 7-11 July 1991. This paper was presented at the session which dealt with the role of tradition for religious and cultural identity.

  • "Self and Whole in Chuang Tzu." In Individualism and Holism: Studies in Confucian and Taoist Values, 101-120. Edited by Donald J. Munro. Ann Arbor: Center for Chinese Studies, The University of Michigan, 1985.

  • The Syncretic Religion of Lin Chao-en. New York: Columbia University Press, 1980.

  • , ed. With Faith We Can Move Mountains. Berkeley: Asia Pacific Bridges/Graduate Theological Union, 1996.
    Reflection on participation on the GTU(Graduate Theological Union) Asia Bridges Consultation held in China in October, 1995 which visited several Protestant and Catholic seminaries throughout the Peoples' Republic of China.


Bretzke, James T., S.J.

  • "The Common Good in a Cross-Cultural Perspective: Insights from the Confucian Moral Community." In Religion, Ethics & the Common Good, 83-105. Annual Publication of the College Theology Society, 41. Edited by James Donahue and Theresa Moser. Mystic CT: Twenty-Third Publications, 1996.

    Recent discussion concerning multiculturalism, pluralism, globalization of ethics and the prospects for a "common morality" all provide a challenging context for critical ethical reflection on the notions of the common good as these are found in various cultural and religious traditions. This article investigates the possibility of enriching our liberal Western notion of the common good from a cross-cultural perspective afforded by Confucianism and what might be called the Confucian notion of the "common good," even though the precise terminological equivalent is not found in the Confucian literature or philosophical tradition. An original exposition of the notion of the common good exegeted from the Confucian canon is presented and discussed in reference to the Confucian cardinal virtues, the notion of the chün-tzu (paradigmatic moral individual); the four cardinal virtues of jen, yi, li, and chih; an understanding of community as fiduciary; and the moral force of the notion of the T'ien-ming or Mandate of Heaven.

    Bretzke served as a missionary in Korea, teaching at Sogang University in Seoul, before doing his doctorate in moral theology at the Pontifical Gregorian University in Rome, at which institution he taught for three years before joining the faculty of the Jesuit School of Theology/Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, California where he teaches Christian ethics.

  • "Cracking the Code: Minjung Theology as an Expression of the Holy Spirit in Korea." Pacifica 10 (October 1997): 319-330.

    Minjung theology's development Korea as an indigenous theology of liberation is a genuine response to the Holy Spirit in Asia's fastest growing Christian population, though not without its problematic elements and critics. This article reflects on the inculturation of minjung theology in terms of a five-stage framework suggested by the Pentecost account in Acts 2:1-42.

  • "Cultural Particularity and the Globalization of Ethics in the Light of Inculturation." Pacifica 9 (1996): 69-86.

    Increased interest in the so-called "globalization of ethics" has led to a number of studies which utilize various hermeneutical and communicative theories to sketch out viable paradigms for developing a fundamental Christian ethics as a whole, as well as its various components such as moral reasoning, which together would be capable of entering into and maintaining such discourse. The accent of most of these studies falls on the universalizability of ethical discourse and scant attention has been given to the cultural particularity of each and every ethos and ethical system. This article briefly rehearses the principal elements of the concerns raised by the globalization of ethics and then focuses on the particularity of culture using insights from both cultural anthropology and inculturation. The Confucian context of Korea is employed to illustrate some of the issues raised by greater attention to cultural particularity.

  • "Moi Aussi [So Am I]: A Jesuit Reflection on the Catholic Church in China Today." In With Faith We Can Move Mountains, 65-74. Edited by Judith A. Berling. Berkeley: Asia Pacific Bridges/Graduate Theological Union, 1996.

    Reflection on participation on the GTU(Graduate Theological Union) Asia Bridges Consultation held in China in October, 1995 which visited several Protestant and Catholic seminaries throughout the Peoples' Republic of China.

  • "Minjung Theology and Inculturation in the Context of the History of Christianity in Korea." East Asian Pastoral Review 28 (1991): 108-130.

    Discusses the Korean version of liberation theology, minjung theology, in the historical context of the development of Christianity in the Korean Peninsula.

  • The Notion of Moral Community in the Analects of Confucius and Matthew's Sermon on the Mount: A Hermeneutical Approach for the Inculturation of Moral Theology in Korea. Excerpta ex dissertatione ad Doctoratum in Facultate Theologiae Pontificiae Universitatis Gregorianae. Rome: Pontifical Gregorian Press, 1989.

    Focuses on how the notion of moral community appears in a Christian--Confucian milieu, as a possible point of articulating an inculturated moral theology in a Confucian society such as Korea. The theme of the moral community is analyzed in the Analects of Confucius and Matthew's Sermon on the Mount, and points of divergence and convergence are highlighted. Finally, ethical applications from this Confucian--Christian perspective are made in reference to two issues in contemporary Korea: the Korean Farmers' Movement and the problem of the reunification of the Korean Peninsula.

  • Dissertation done under Jacques Dupuis, S.J.

  • "The Notion of Sincerity (Ch'eng) in The Confucian Classics." With Luke Jong Hyeok Sim, S.J. Journal of Chinese Philosophy 21 (1994): 179-212.

    Discusses the concept of Sincerity (Ch'eng) in the Great Learning and Doctrine of the Mean in relation to moral cultivation in Confucian philosophy.

    Sim is a professor of theology and spirituality at Sogang University in Seoul and Dean of its Graduate School of Religious Studies.

  • "The Tao of Confucian Virtue Ethics." International Philosophical Quarterly 35 (1995): 25-41.

    Investigates the key aspects of the Confucian virtue ethics in relation to the notions of the chün-tzu (Superior Person), the Five Relationships of society, the particular Confucian virtues of jen (benevolence) and li (propriety), the moral vision of the tao (Way), and the understanding of the t'ien-ming (Mandate of Heaven). The thesis of the article is that the moral matrix provided by the web of social relationships is what allows the Confucian ethics of virtue to function well.

  • "The Three Bonds and Five Relationships: A Korean Root Paradigm." Inculturation 5 (Summer, 1990): 16-18.

    Discusses the possibility of identifying the Confucian Three Bonds and Five Relationships as a cultural root paradigm in Korean society.


Chae, Eunhee

Chae is currently a doctoral student in the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, CA.

  • "The Role of Religious Belief in the Pre-modern Yi Korea (1392-1910): A Study of Confucianism and Catholicism." Thesis (M.A.)--Pacific School of Religion, Berkeley, CA, 1991.


Chuck, James

Chuck is Professor of Theology and Church Ministries at the American Baptist Seminary of the West.

  • An Exploratory Study of the Growth of Chinese Protestant Congregations from 1950 to Mid-1996 in Five Bay Area Counties: San Francisco, San Mateo, Contra Costa, Alameda, and Santa Clara. A Research Report of the Bay Area Chinese Churches Research Project. Berkeley: American Baptist Seminary of the West, 1996.


Doi, Joanne, M.M.

Doi is a doctoral student in Interdisciplinary Studies (Theological Ethics, Ethnic Studies, Ritual Studies) with a particular focus on Japanese American Catholics during the period of detention/internment in the U.S. during World War II.

  • "Dance of a Thousand Cranes: A Legacy of Suffering and Hope from the Maryknoll Japanese American Catholic Community." M.A. Thesis, Pacific School of Religion, 1997.


Matsuoka, Fumitaka

Matsuoka is Academic Dean of the Pacific School of Religion, Graduate Theological Union, Berkeley, CA.

  • "Christianity in Japan: An Observation." International Review of Mission (1971).

  • "Churches and Seminaries in China: A Personal Reflection." In With Faith We Can Move Mountains. Edited by Judith A. Berling. Berkeley: Asia Pacific Bridges/Graduate Theological Union, 1996.

    Reflection on participation on the GTU(Graduate Theological Union) Asia Bridges Consultation held in China in October, 1995 which visited several Protestant and Catholic seminaries throughout the Peoples' Republic of China.

  • "The Christology of Shusaku Endo." Theology Today (1982).

  • The Color of Faith: Building Community in a Multiracial Society. Cleveland: United Church Press, 1998.

  • "Compassionate & Tenacious : Asian Shaping of Christian Thought." Paper presented to the Pacific Coast Theological Society, 1985.

    A copy of this paper is available in the Graduate Theological Union (GTU) Library.

  • Out of Silence: Emerging Themes in Asian American Churches. Cleveland: United Church Press, 1995.

  • "Response to Ohki Hideo and Kuribayashi Teruo's Writings." Japan Christian Review 58 (1992).


Moon, Cyris Hee Suk

Moon is professor of Old Testament at San Francisco Theological Seminary in San Anselmo, California (member school of the Graduate Theological Union).

  • "Culture in the Bible and the Culture of the Minjung." Ecumenical Review 39 (1987): 180-186.

    One of several articles in this issue dealing with Christianity and culture.

  • "A Korean Minjung Perspective: The Hebrews and the Exodus." In Voices from the Margin: Interpreting the Bible in the Third World, 241-255. Edited by R. Sugirtharajah. Maryknoll: Orbis Press, 1991.

    Originally found in Moon's A Korean Minjung Theology: An Old Testament Perspective.

  • A Korean Minjung Theology: An Old Testament Perspective. Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 1985.

    Reviewed by Peter Kochalumkal in Journal of Dharma 15 (1990): 85-86; and by Olaf H. Schumann in Zeitschrift für Mission 15 (1989): 55-57.

  • "Minjung Theology." Ching Feng 26 (1983): 48-51.

  • "An Old Testament Understanding of Minjung." Chapter 7 in Minjung Theology: People as the Subjects of History, 123-137. Edited by the Commission on Theological Concerns of the Christian Conference of Asia (CTC-CCA). Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 1983.


Pak, Young Mi Angela

Pak is a doctoral student at the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, California.

  • "Faith as an Autobiographical Strategy: Understanding the Lives of Two Korean Christian Immigrant Women." Journal of Asian and Asian American Theology 2 (1997): 37-50.


Richey, Jeffrey L.

At this writing Richey is a doctoral student in cultural and historical study of religions at the Graduate Theological Union in Berkeley, California.

  • "Catholicity and Culture in China: Anglican Ideology and the Sheng Kung Hui." Anglican and Episcopal History 67 (1998): 191-211.

    Sheng Kung Hui is the Chinese for "Holy Catholic Church."

    One of a series of article in this issue devoted to the presence of the Anglican Church in China.


Song, Choan-Seng

Song is Professor of Theology and Asian Cultures at the Pacific School of Religion in Berkeley, California.

  • "An Analysis of Contemporary Chinese Culture and Its Implications for the Task of Theology." South East Asia Journal of Theology (April, 1963): 21-22.

  • The Believing Heart: An Invitation to Story Theology. Minneapolis: Augsburg Press, 1999.

  • "Building a Theological Culture of People." Asia Journal of Theology 1 (October, 1987): 273-291.

    Also found in An Emerging Theology in World Perspective: Commentary on Korean Minjung Theology, 119-134. Edited by Jung Young Lee. Mystic CT: Twenty-third Publications, 1988.

    One of several reflections on minjung theology by various theologians from around the world.

  • Christian Mission in Reconstruction: An Asian Analysis. Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 1977.

  • The Compassionate God. Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 1982.

  • Jesus, The Crucified People. New York: Crossroads, 1990.

    Volume I of Song's three-volume work on Christology.

  • Jesus and the Reign of God. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1993.

    Volume II of Song's three-volume work on Christology.

  • Jesus in the Power of the Spirit. Minneapolis: Fortress Press, 1994.

    Volume III of Song's three-volume work on Christology.

  • "New Frontiers of Theology in Asia." Ching Feng 22 (1979): 1-28.

  • The Tears of Lady Meng: A Parable of People's Political Theology. Maryknoll: Orbis, 1982.

  • Tell Us Our Names: Story Theology from an Asian Perspective. Maryknoll: Orbis, 1984.

  • Theology from the Womb of Asia. Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 1986.

  • Third-Eye Theology: Theology in Formation in Asian Settings. Maryknoll: Orbis, 1979.


Tizon, Al

Tizon is a doctoral student in Inter-Disciplinary Studies at the GTU.

  • "Identity Crisis: Reflections of a Filipino-American in the Philippines." Patmos 13 (3/1998): 14-15.

  • "Team-Building in a Cross-Cultural Context." In Leadership and Team Building. Edited by Roger Heuser. Matthews, NC: Christian Ministry Resources, 1999


Wickeri, Philip L.

  • Wickeri, who taught at the Tao Fong Shan Ecumenical Centre in Hong Kong, and is currently professor of world religion at San Francisco Theological Seminary (a member school of the Graduate Theological Union), reviews four works on Asian theology, all published by Orbis Books (Maryknoll, NY): Parig Digan's Churches in Contestation: Asian Christian Social Protest, (1984); Tissa Balasuriya's Planetary Theology ( 1984); Minjung Theology: People as Subjects of History, CCA, ed., (1984), and C.S. Song's Tell Us Our Names: Story Theology from an Asian Perspective, (1984).

  • Asian Theologies in Review." Theology Today 41 (1985): 458-462.

  • "Making Connections: Christianity and Culture in the Sino-American Dialogue." Chinese Theological Review 11 (2/1997): 54-70.

  • Seeking the Common Ground: Protestant Christianity, the Three-Self Movement and China's United Front. Maryknoll: Orbis Books, 1988.

    Originally a doctoral thesis done at Princeton Theological Seminary in 1984.

  • "Theological reorientation in Chinese Protestantism, 1949-1984." Ching Feng 28 (1985): 36-62; 105-129.

    Overview of the development of theology within Chinese Protestantism between 1949--1984.

  • "Zhao Fusan Visits the Interchurch Center." China Notes 17 (Spring, 1979): 69-70.


Wickeri, Philip and Lois Cole, eds.

  • Christianity & Modernization: A Chinese Debate. Hong Kong: DAGA Press, 1995.


Wire, Antoinette

Wire was born in China of missionary parents, and is Professor of New Testament at San Francisco Theological Seminary and the Graduate Theological Union.

  • "Chinese Biblical Interpretation Since Mid-Century." Biblical Interpretation 4 (1996): 101-123. With responses by Chenfang Lo and Kwok Pui-Lan, 124-129.

  • "Li, Eusebeia, Torah: A Response to Towner and Yeo." Jian Dao: A Journal of Bible and Theology (1996): 143-147.

  • "Songs of China's Rural Churches." In With Faith We Can Move Mountains, 51-62. Edited by Judith A. Berling. Berkeley: Asia Pacific Bridges/Graduate Theological Union, 1996.

    Reflection on participation on the GTU(Graduate Theological Union) Asia Bridges Consultation held in China in October, 1995 which visited several Protestant and Catholic seminaries throughout the Peoples' Republic of China.


Compiled by James T. Bretzke, July 1999
Last updated May 30, 2001

© 2002 Graduate Theological Union